A rare case of double gall bladder: a case report and review of literature

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20214401

Keywords:

Duplication of gall bladder, Double gall bladder, Accessary gallbladder, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Case report, Duplex gall bladder

Abstract

Double gall bladder is a rare congenital anomaly of the Hepatobiliary system with an incidence of 1:4000 due to abnormalities resulting during the embryogenesis during fourth to sixth week of gestation. Boyden was first to describe the duplication of the gallbladder and Harlaftis classification describes three types for the duplication of the gallbladder. Preoperative diagnosis of the duplication of the gallbladder has to be confirmed to minimise the complications during the surgery and post operatively. Sometimes the duplication of the gallbladder is missed preoperatively and hence increasing the risk and complications during the cholecystectomy. MRCP is the investigation of choice for preoperative diagnosis of the duplication and the laparoscopic cholecystectomy being the treatment of choice for the double gallbladder. We encountered a 25 year old girl with duplicate gallbladder who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy with removal of both gallbladders successfully.

Author Biographies

Gurushantappa Yalagachin, Department of General Surgery, KIMS Hubli, Karnataka, India

Professor and Head of the Department
Department of General Surgery 

KIMS Hubli

Abhijit D. Hiregoudar, Department of General Surgery, KIMS Hubli, Karnataka, India

Associate Professor 

Department of General Surgery

KIMS Hubli

Ashika Bagur, Department of General Surgery, KIMS Hubli, Karnataka, India

Senior Resident

Department of General Surgery

KIMS Hubli

Abhishek Choudhari, Department of General Surgery, KIMS Hubli, Karnataka, India

Postgraduate student

Department of General Surgery

KIMS Hubli

References

Boyden E A. The accessary gallbladder: an embryological and comparative study of aberrant biliary vesicles occurring in man and the domestic mammals. American Journal of Anatomy. 1926;38(2):177-231.

Harlaftis N, Gray SW. Three cases of unsuspected double gallbladder. The American Journal of Surgery. 1976;149(6):178-80.

Al Rawahi A, Al Azrii Y. Successful laparoscopic management of duplicate gallbladder: a case report and review of literature. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. 2016;21:142-146.

Mazziotte, Minutoli F, Blandino A. Gallbladder duplication: MR Cholangiography demonstration. Abdominal Imaging. 2001;26:287-9.

Bulus K, Koyuncu A, Coskun A. Preoperative diagnosis of double gallbladder: a case report. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology. 2012;23(2):172-4.

Gigot J F, Beers V. Laparoscopic treatment of gallbladder of duplication. Surgical Endoscopy. 1997;11:479-82.

RolDan-Valadez E, Osorio-Peralta S. Asymptomatic true gallbladder duplication: a case report and review of the literature. Acta Radiologica. 2004;45:810-4.

Gagnier JJ, Kienle G, Altman DG, Moher D, Sox H, Riley D et al. The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case report guideline development. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2014;67(1):46-51.

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Published

2021-10-28

Issue

Section

Case Reports